Having the
advancement on technology and internet around the world has given a huge impact
on the communication sector. In Malaysia,
the competition of mobile telecommunication providers is becoming heavier now
and then. Maxis Communication Berhad is one of the top players of mobile
communication provider that keeps sustaining in the business by delivering the
innovation and simplicity for the users.
An analyst points
out that competition now is a different game. The price war is confined to the
growing prepaid segment and in areas where demand was relatively more elastic.
Another issue for cellular industry is that prepaid market segment has a high
churn rate or low brand loyalty. The subscribers often have no doubts switching
between cellular operators, based primarily on pricing and availability.
To increase the
stickiness or loyalty of subscribers and survive in the competitive business
environment, mobile service providers have to set their business and functional
strategies.
Therefore, below
are some recommended functional strategies for Maxis to be applied. Functional
strategy allows Maxis to approach all functional areas to achieve corporate and
business unit objectives and strategy by maximizing resource productivity.
1. Marketing
strategy
The marketing
strategy could be increasing customer rewards or providing consistency of good
services to existing customers. This is called market penetration for Maxis.
All is aiming to capture larger market share, retain the customers and make
them loyal to Maxis.
Another strategy is
to attract potential customers by making attractive advertisement and creating
innovative concept of product and services. The delivered message than can be
included is to persuade and encourage consumers to switch to Maxis.
2. Financial
strategy
In order to remain
competitive, Maxis can lower down the calling rates or come up with the bundled
packages.
3. Research and
Development strategy
Utilizing and
supporting research and development department to produce new and tech savvy
product can be done by Maxis to prevent going outdated overnight. Maxis also
entered an infrastructure- and spectrum-sharing agreement with REDtone
International that will enable both players to fast-track their rollout of
ultra-high speed 4G networks throughout the country. This will present
customers with the opportunity to access the highest 4G broadband speeds in the
country, up to 150 Mbps, with the latest 4G LTE technology through the combined
spectrum, Maxis claimed.
3. Operations
strategy
The vertical
integration can be done by utilizing the latest technology and marketing new
product through dealers instead of ambassadors. The efficient operation also
can be done by collaborating with other telecommunication provider companies to
share base station. In terms of cost, it will lead to cost minimizing.
4. Purchasing
strategy
Maxis can expand
their business by purchasing the devices in order to bundle it with their services.
For example, Maxis makes an agreement with iPhone and Blackberry company to
have their product bundled with Maxis and sell to the market.
5. Logistics
strategy
The current trend
is all about going to online. Therefore, it is better for Maxis to provide and
serve their product and services everywhere throughout the country. The product
and service should be well accessed. Customers can get it from any possible
channels, such as distributors, agents, mall, stores, online banking, etc.
6. Human Resource
strategy
Maxis has many
different departments such as Finance and Administration, Network Engineering
and Operations, Information Technology (IT) Services, Legal, Human Resources,
Internal Audit, Enterprise Business, Consumer Business, Products and New
Businesses and Consumer Marketing departments. For each of these departments,
they have managers and subordinates who all possess the relevant and
significant expertise needed for every specific type of department. As every
department has a head or a manager and their supporting subordinates, jobs are
broken down into simple, routine and well-defined tasks that are able to be
achieved most effectively and efficiently. In additional of that, Maxis
certainly already practices this principle of management as its employees are
divided into departments that match their capabilities and expertise in order
to produce the most efficient and effective services and products.
7. Information
Technology strategy
Since Maxis is
mobile communication provider, information technology is related to the product
development. Good and proper IT infrastructure will reflect to the good quality
of product. Therefore, Maxis should improve their current IT network to produce
better quality of product. For example, if previously there are complaints on
having no signal in rural areas, by improving IT infrastructure this problem
will be addressed. IT also can be used to improve the role of CSR. Nowadays,
many customer services are online based. This can save the cost than if the
company hires people to become CSR.
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